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Numbers · 36 words · JLPT N5 to JLPT N2

Numbers in Japanese: 36 words with readings, free to read.

Every numbers word on the JLPT lists with its reading and meaning, the beginner ones in a real sentence. Filter it, flip it into flashcards, or carry it on your Lock Screen with Lock&Learn Japanese.

Friday 31 July
9:41
Numbers
ไบ”ใค
Tap for the reading & meaning
ไบ”
ใ”
five
ๅ…ซใค
ใ‚„ใฃใค
eight things
ๅ…ญ
ใ‚ใ
six
01 · The list

Numbers,
level by level

The number words of Japanese from the JLPT lists: the digits, the tens, hundred, thousand and ten thousand, with the reading and meaning of each. Numbers are the first words that pay for themselves, since prices, dates, times and phone numbers all run on them.

In Lock&Learn Japanese these words sit in their level packs (JLPT N5, JLPT N4, JLPT N3, JLPT N2), one per glance on the widget: a word waits in kanji, the way the test shows it; one tap reveals the reading, the meaning and a real sentence. JLPT N5 is free; every other pack opens with a free preview and another word unlocks daily.

Type to filter by word, reading or meaning. Flashcards hides the reading and the meaning until you tap a row; Shuffle deals the list in a new order.

Japanese counts with two sets of numbers. The Sino-Japanese set (ใ„ใก, ใซ, ใ•ใ‚“ โ€ฆ) is the everyday one: prices, dates, times, phone numbers and anything above ten. The native set (ใฒใจใค, ใตใŸใค, ใฟใฃใค โ€ฆ) counts things up to ten when no counter word is used: "three apples" is ใ‚Šใ‚“ใ”ใ‚’ใฟใฃใค.

NumberKanjiSino-JapaneseNative (counting things)
1ไธ€ใ„ใก ichiใฒใจใค hitotsu
2ไบŒใซ niใตใŸใค futatsu
3ไธ‰ใ•ใ‚“ sanใฟใฃใค mittsu
4ๅ››ใ‚ˆใ‚“ yon / ใ— shiใ‚ˆใฃใค yottsu
5ไบ”ใ” goใ„ใคใค itsutsu
6ๅ…ญใ‚ใ rokuใ‚€ใฃใค muttsu
7ไธƒใชใช nana / ใ—ใก shichiใชใชใค nanatsu
8ๅ…ซใฏใก hachiใ‚„ใฃใค yattsu
9ไนใใ‚…ใ† kyuu / ใ kuใ“ใ“ใฎใค kokonotsu
10ๅใ˜ใ‚…ใ† juuใจใŠ too
100็™พใฒใ‚ƒใ hyaku
1,000ๅƒใ›ใ‚“ sen
10,000ไธ‡ใพใ‚“ man

Larger numbers stack from the top down: ไบŒๅไธ‰ is ใซใ˜ใ‚…ใ†ใ•ใ‚“ (two-ten-three, 23), ไธ‰็™พ is ใ•ใ‚“ใณใ‚ƒใ (300, with a sound change), and Japanese groups by ten thousand rather than by thousand, so 100,000 is ๅไธ‡ (ten ten-thousands). Four and seven use ใ‚ˆใ‚“ and ใชใช in most everyday counting; ใ— and ใ—ใก survive in fixed contexts such as the months (ๅ››ๆœˆ ใ—ใŒใค, ไธƒๆœˆ ใ—ใกใŒใค).

36 words
Numbers in Japanese: 36 words from the JLPT lists, JLPT N5 to JLPT N2
WordReadingMeaningLevelExample
ไธ€ใ„ใกoneJLPT N5ใƒชใƒณใ‚ดใ‚’ไธ€ใค้ฃŸในใพใ™ใ€‚ใ‚Šใ‚“ใ”ใ‚’ใฒใจใคใŸในใพใ™ใ€‚I will eat one apple.
ไบ”ใคใ„ใคใคfive thingsJLPT N5ใ‚Šใ‚“ใ”ใ‚’ไบ”ใค้ฃŸในใพใ™ใ€‚ใ‚Šใ‚“ใ”ใ‚’ใ„ใคใคใŸในใพใ™ใ€‚I will eat five apples.
ไนใใ‚…ใ†nineJLPT N5ไนๆ™‚ใซๅญฆๆ กใธ่กŒใใพใ™ใ€‚ใใ˜ใซใŒใฃใ“ใ†ใธใ„ใใพใ™ใ€‚I go to school at nine o'clock.
ไนใnineJLPT N5ไนๆ™‚ใพใงๅ‹‰ๅผทใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใใ˜ใพใงในใ‚“ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚I will study until nine o'clock.
ไบ”ใ”fiveJLPT N5ใ‚Šใ‚“ใ”ใ‚’ไบ”ใคใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใ‚Šใ‚“ใ”ใ‚’ใ„ใคใคใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚Please give me five apples.
ไนใคใ“ใ“ใฎใคnine things totalJLPT N5ใ‚Šใ‚“ใ”ใ‚’ไนใค่ฒทใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ‚Šใ‚“ใ”ใ‚’ใ“ใ“ใฎใคใ‹ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚I bought nine apples.
ไธ‰ใ•ใ‚“number threeJLPT N5ใ‚Šใ‚“ใ”ใ‚’ไธ‰ใค่ฒทใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ‚Šใ‚“ใ”ใ‚’ใฟใฃใคใ‹ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚I bought three apples.
ๅ››ใ—number fourJLPT N5ๅ››ๆ™‚ใซๅญฆๆ กใ‚’ๅ‡บใพใ™ใ€‚ใ‚ˆใ˜ใซใŒใฃใ“ใ†ใ‚’ใงใพใ™ใ€‚I leave school at four o'clock.
ไธƒใ—ใกnumber sevenJLPT N5ไธƒๆ™‚ใซใŠใใพใ™ใ€‚ใ—ใกใ˜ใซใŠใใพใ™ใ€‚I wake up at seven o'clock.
ๅใ˜ใ‚…ใ†tenJLPT N5ใ‚Šใ‚“ใ”ใ‚’ๅๅ€‹่ฒทใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ‚Šใ‚“ใ”ใ‚’ใ˜ใฃใ“ใ‹ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚I bought ten apples.
ใ‚ผใƒญthe number zeroJLPT N5ใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใฎ็‚นๆ•ฐใฏใ‚ผใƒญใงใ™ใ€‚ใฆใ™ใจใฎใฆใ‚“ใ™ใ†ใฏใœใ‚ใงใ™ใ€‚The test score is zero.
ๅƒใ›ใ‚“number one thousandJLPT N5ๅƒๅ††ใ‚’ๆ‰•ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ›ใ‚“ใˆใ‚“ใ‚’ใฏใ‚‰ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚I paid one thousand yen.
ๅใจใŠtenJLPT N5ใฟใ‹ใ‚“ใ‚’ๅๅ€‹่ฒทใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใฟใ‹ใ‚“ใ‚’ใ˜ใ‚…ใฃใ“ใ‹ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚I bought ten mandarin oranges.
ไธƒใคใชใชใคseven thingsJLPT N5ใ‚Šใ‚“ใ”ใ‚’ไธƒใค่ฒทใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ‚Šใ‚“ใ”ใ‚’ใชใชใคใ‹ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚I bought seven apples.
ไบŒใซtwoJLPT N5ใ‚Šใ‚“ใ”ใ‚’ไบŒใค่ฒทใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ‚Šใ‚“ใ”ใ‚’ใตใŸใคใ‹ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚I will buy two apples.
ๅ…ซใฏใกeightJLPT N5ๅ…ซๆ™‚ใซๅญฆๆ กใธ่กŒใใพใ™ใ€‚ใฏใกใ˜ใซใŒใฃใ“ใ†ใธใ„ใใพใ™ใ€‚I go to school at eight o'clock.
ๅŠใฏใ‚“half; half past (time)JLPT N5ไปŠใฏไบŒๆ™‚ๅŠใงใ™ใ€‚ใ„ใพใฏใซใ˜ใฏใ‚“ใงใ™ใ€‚It is half past two now.
็•ชๅทใฐใ‚“ใ”ใ†reference numberJLPT N5ๆฌกใฎๆ–นใฎ็•ชๅทใงใ™ใ€‚ใคใŽใฎใ‹ใŸใฎใฐใ‚“ใ”ใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚It is the number for the next person.
ๅŠๅˆ†ใฏใ‚“ใถใ‚“half portionJLPT N5ใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ญใ‚’ๅŠๅˆ†้ฃŸในใพใ™ใ€‚ใ‘ใƒผใใ‚’ใฏใ‚“ใถใ‚“ใŸในใพใ™ใ€‚I will eat half of the cake.
ไบŒใคใตใŸใคtwo thingsJLPT N5ใ‚Šใ‚“ใ”ใ‚’ไบŒใค่ฒทใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ‚Šใ‚“ใ”ใ‚’ใตใŸใคใ‹ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚I bought two apples.
ไธ‡ใพใ‚“ten thousandJLPT N5ใ“ใฎๆœฌใฏไธ€ไธ‡ๅ††ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใฎใปใ‚“ใฏใ„ใกใพใ‚“ใˆใ‚“ใงใ™ใ€‚This book costs ten thousand yen.
ไธ‰ใคใฟใฃใคthree itemsJLPT N5ใ‚Šใ‚“ใ”ใ‚’ไธ‰ใค่ฒทใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ‚Šใ‚“ใ”ใ‚’ใฟใฃใคใ‹ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚I will buy three apples.
ๅ…ญใคใ‚€ใฃใคsix itemsJLPT N5ใ‚Šใ‚“ใ”ใ‚’ๅ…ญใค่ฒทใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ‚Šใ‚“ใ”ใ‚’ใ‚€ใฃใคใ‹ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚I bought six apples.
ๅ…ซใคใ‚„ใฃใคeight thingsJLPT N5ใ‚Šใ‚“ใ”ใ‚’ๅ…ซใค่ฒทใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ‚Šใ‚“ใ”ใ‚’ใ‚„ใฃใคใ‹ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚I will buy eight apples.
ๅ››ใคใ‚ˆใฃใคfour thingsJLPT N5ใ‚Šใ‚“ใ”ใ‚’ๅ››ใค่ฒทใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ‚Šใ‚“ใ”ใ‚’ใ‚ˆใฃใคใ‹ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚I bought four apples.
้›ถใ‚Œใ„the number zeroJLPT N5็งใฎใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใฎ็‚นใฏ้›ถ็‚นใงใ™ใ€‚ใ‚ใŸใ—ใฎใฆใ™ใจใฎใฆใ‚“ใฏใ‚Œใ„ใฆใ‚“ใงใ™ใ€‚My test score is zero.
ๅ…ญใ‚ใsixJLPT N5ใ‚Šใ‚“ใ”ใ‚’ๅ…ญใค่ฒทใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ‚Šใ‚“ใ”ใ‚’ใ‚€ใฃใคใ‹ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚I bought six apples.
ๅ„„ใŠใhundred millionJLPT N4
ๆ•ฐใ™ใ†number / countJLPT N3
ๆ•ฐใ‹ใšnumber / countJLPT N3
ๅ››ใ‚ˆใ‚“fourJLPT N3
ใ„ใกthe number oneJLPT N2
ๅถๆ•ฐใใ†ใ™ใ†even numberJLPT N2
ๆกใ‘ใŸnumber digit columnJLPT N2
ใƒŠใƒณใƒใƒผnumberJLPT N2
ไธ€ใฒใจone; single (as in ไธ€ไบบ)JLPT N2

Word lists: the widely used JLPT N5 to N1 sets after Jonathan Waller's tanos.co.uk lists (the JLPT publishes no official lists). Definitions adapted from JMdict by the EDRDG, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Example sentences are original Lock&Learn content.

02 · More topics
03 · Questions

Asked and
answered

How do I count in Japanese?

Start with one to ten from the table, then the tens, hundred and thousand; larger numbers are built by combining them, and the note above the list explains the system. The 36 words here are the number words on the JLPT vocabulary lists, each with its reading.

Which JLPT levels are these words from?

27 from JLPT N5, 1 from JLPT N4, 3 from JLPT N3, 5 from JLPT N2. The level chip on each row says where the word sits, so you can stop at your level or read ahead. Beginner-level words carry a real example sentence; the rest show word, reading and meaning, with their sentences in the app.

How do I learn numbers words on my iPhone Lock Screen?

Install Lock&Learn Japanese, then touch and hold your Lock Screen, tap Customize, tap the widget area and choose Lock&Learn Japanese. Enable the level packs these words come from (JLPT N5, JLPT N4, JLPT N3 and more). A word waits in kanji, the way the test shows it; one tap reveals the reading, the meaning and a real sentence.

Is Lock&Learn Japanese free?

Yes. The app is free on iOS: JLPT N5 is free, every other pack opens with a free preview, and another word unlocks daily. Lock&Learn+ is an optional upgrade that opens every pack at once, offered as a yearly plan or a one-time lifetime purchase.

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