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Home and everyday objects · 70 words · JLPT N5 to JLPT N1

House and home in Japanese: 70 words with readings, free to read.

Every home and everyday objects word on the JLPT lists with its reading and meaning, the beginner ones in a real sentence. Filter it, flip it into flashcards, or carry it on your Lock Screen with Lock&Learn Japanese.

Friday 31 July
9:41
Home and everyday objects
็Ÿณ้นธ
Tap for the reading & meaning
ๆ™‚่จˆ
ใจใ‘ใ„
clock or watch
ๅฃ
ใ‹ใน
wall
้ก
ใ‹ใŒใฟ
mirror
01 · The list

Home and everyday objects,
level by level

The house and what is in it, in Japanese: rooms, furniture, household objects and everyday possessions, from the JLPT vocabulary lists with readings and meanings.

In Lock&Learn Japanese these words sit in their level packs (JLPT N5, JLPT N4, JLPT N2, JLPT N1), one per glance on the widget: a word waits in kanji, the way the test shows it; one tap reveals the reading, the meaning and a real sentence. JLPT N5 is free; every other pack opens with a free preview and another word unlocks daily.

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70 words
House and Home in Japanese: 70 words from the JLPT lists, JLPT N5 to JLPT N1
WordReadingMeaningLevelExample
ใ‚ขใƒ‘ใƒผใƒˆapartment buildingJLPT N5็งใฎใ‚ขใƒ‘ใƒผใƒˆใฏๅคใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ‚ใŸใ—ใฎใ‚ขใƒ‘ใƒผใƒˆใฏใตใ‚‹ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚My apartment building is old.
ๅฎถใ„ใˆhouse, homeJLPT N5็งใฎๅฎถใฏๅคงใใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ‚ใŸใ—ใฎใ„ใˆใฏใŠใŠใใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚My house is big.
ๆค…ๅญใ„ใ™chairJLPT N5ๆค…ๅญใซๅบงใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใ„ใ™ใซใ™ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚I will sit on the chair.
ใ†ใกhome or houseJLPT N5ใ†ใกใธๅธฐใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใ†ใกใธใ‹ใˆใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚I am going home.
ใŠๆ‰‹ๆด—ใ„ใŠใฆใ‚ใ‚‰ใ„restroomJLPT N5ใŠๆ‰‹ๆด—ใ„ใฏใฉใ“ใงใ™ใ‹ใ€‚ใŠใฆใ‚ใ‚‰ใ„ใฏใฉใ“ใงใ™ใ‹ใ€‚Where is the restroom?
ใŠ้ขจๅ‘‚ใŠใตใ‚a bathJLPT N5ใŠ้ขจๅ‘‚ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใŠใตใ‚ใซใฏใ„ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚I will take a bath.
้šŽๆฎตใ‹ใ„ใ ใ‚“stairsJLPT N5้šŽๆฎตใ‚’ใ‚ใŒใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใ‹ใ„ใ ใ‚“ใ‚’ใ‚ใŒใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚I will go up the stairs.
้ตใ‹ใŽkeyJLPT N5้ตใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใฆใ—ใพใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ‹ใŽใ‚’ใ‚ใ™ใ‚Œใฆใ—ใพใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚I forgot my key.
่Šฑ็“ถใ‹ใณใ‚“flower vaseJLPT N5ใใ‚Œใ„ใช่Šฑ็“ถใงใ™ใญใ€‚ใใ‚Œใ„ใช ใ‹ใณใ‚“ ใงใ™ ใญใ€‚That is a beautiful flower vase.
ใ‚ซใƒกใƒฉcameraJLPT N5ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใ‚ซใƒกใƒฉใงใ™ใ€‚ใ‚ใŸใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ‹ใ‚ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚It is a new camera.
็Ž„้–ขใ’ใ‚“ใ‹ใ‚“entrance, foyerJLPT N5็Ž„้–ขใง้ดใ‚’ใฏใใพใ™ใ€‚ใ’ใ‚“ใ‹ใ‚“ใงใใคใ‚’ใฏใใพใ™ใ€‚I put on my shoes at the entrance.
่ฒกๅธƒใ•ใ„ใตwalletJLPT N5่ฒกๅธƒใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ•ใ„ใตใ‚’ใ‚ใ™ใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚I forgot my wallet.
ใ‚ทใƒฃใƒฏใƒผshowerJLPT N5ๆœใ€ใ‚ทใƒฃใƒฏใƒผใ‚’ๆตดใณใพใ™ใ€‚ใ‚ใ•ใ€ใ‚ทใƒฃใƒฏใƒผใ‚’ใ‚ใณใพใ™ใ€‚I take a shower in the morning.
ใ‚นใƒˆใƒผใƒ–space heaterJLPT N5ใ‚นใƒˆใƒผใƒ–ใ‚’ๆถˆใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ™ใจใƒผใถใ‚’ใ‘ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚I am turning off the space heater.
็Ÿณ้นธใ›ใฃใ‘ใ‚“bar of soapJLPT N5็Ÿณ้นธใงๆ‰‹ใ‚’ๆด—ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ›ใฃใ‘ใ‚“ใงใฆใ‚’ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚I wash my hands with soap.
ๆด—ๆฟฏใ›ใ‚“ใŸใdoing the laundryJLPT N5ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏๆด—ๆฟฏใ‚’ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใใ‚‡ใ†ใฏใ›ใ‚“ใŸใใ‚’ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚I will do the laundry today.
ๆŽƒ้™คใใ†ใ˜cleaning a roomJLPT N5้ƒจๅฑ‹ใฎๆŽƒ้™คใ‚’ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใธใ‚„ใฎใใ†ใ˜ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚I will clean the room.
ๅฐๆ‰€ใ ใ„ใฉใ“ใ‚kitchenJLPT N5ๅฐๆ‰€ใฏใฉใ“ใงใ™ใ‹ใ€‚ใ ใ„ใฉใ“ใ‚ใฏใฉใ“ใงใ™ใ‹ใ€‚Where is the kitchen?
ๆœบใคใใˆdeskJLPT N5ๆœบใฎไธŠใซๆœฌใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใคใใˆใฎใ†ใˆใซใปใ‚“ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚There is a book on the desk.
ใƒ†ใƒผใƒ—tapeJLPT N5ใƒ†ใƒผใƒ—ใง็ด™ใ‚’่ฒผใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใฆใƒผใทใงใ‹ใฟใ‚’ใฏใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚I use tape to stick the paper.
ใƒ†ใƒผใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚ณใƒผใƒ€ใƒผa tape recorderJLPT N5ใƒ†ใƒผใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚ณใƒผใƒ€ใƒผใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใฆใƒผใทใ‚Œใ“ใƒผใ ใƒผใ‚’ใคใ‹ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚I use a tape recorder.
ใƒ†ใƒผใƒ–ใƒซa tableJLPT N5ใƒ†ใƒผใƒ–ใƒซใฎไธŠใซๆœฌใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใƒ†ใƒผใƒ–ใƒซใฎใ†ใˆใซใปใ‚“ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚There is a book on the table.
ใƒ†ใƒฌใƒ“televisionJLPT N5ๆ˜จๆ—ฅใ€ใƒ†ใƒฌใƒ“ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใใฎใ†ใ€ใƒ†ใƒฌใƒ“ใ‚’ใฟใพใ—ใŸใ€‚I watched television yesterday.
้›ปๆฐ—ใงใ‚“ใelectricityJLPT N5้›ปๆฐ—ใ‚’ใ‘ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใงใ‚“ใใ‚’ใ‘ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚Please turn off the lights.
้›ป่ฉฑใงใ‚“ใ‚telephoneJLPT N5้›ป่ฉฑใ‚’ใ‹ใ‘ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใงใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚’ใ‹ใ‘ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚I made a phone call.
ๆˆธใจjapanese style doorJLPT N5ๅคใ„ๆˆธใ‚’้–‹ใ‘ใพใ™ใ€‚ใตใ‚‹ใ„ใจใ‚’ใ‚ใ‘ใพใ™ใ€‚I open the old door.
ใƒ‰ใ‚ขdoorJLPT N5ใใฎใƒ‰ใ‚ขใ‚’ใ‚ใ‘ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใใฎใฉใ‚ใ‚’ใ‚ใ‘ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚Please open that door.
ใƒˆใ‚คใƒฌbathroomJLPT N5ใƒˆใ‚คใƒฌใฏใฉใ“ใงใ™ใ‹ใ€‚ใƒˆใ‚คใƒฌใฏใฉใ“ใงใ™ใ‹ใ€‚Where is the bathroom?
ๆ™‚่จˆใจใ‘ใ„clock or watchJLPT N5ๆ™‚่จˆใ‚’่ฆ‹ใพใ™ใ€‚ใจใ‘ใ„ใ‚’ใฟใพใ™ใ€‚I look at the clock.
ๅบญใซใ‚gardenJLPT N5ๅบญใซ่ŠฑใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใซใ‚ใซใฏใชใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚There are flowers in the garden.
็ฐ็šฟใฏใ„ใ–ใ‚‰ashtrayJLPT N5็ฐ็šฟใฏใƒ†ใƒผใƒ–ใƒซใฎไธŠใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใฏใ„ใ–ใ‚‰ใฏใฆใƒผใถใ‚‹ใฎใ†ใˆใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚The ashtray is on the table.
็ฎฑใฏใ“boxJLPT N5็ฎฑใฎไธญใซๆœฌใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใฏใ“ใฎใชใ‹ใซใปใ‚“ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚There is a book in the box.
ใƒ™ใƒƒใƒ‰bedJLPT N5ใƒ™ใƒƒใƒ‰ใฏๅคงใใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ในใฃใฉใฏใŠใŠใใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚The bed is big.
้ƒจๅฑ‹ใธใ‚„a roomJLPT N5็งใฎ้ƒจๅฑ‹ใฏใใ‚Œใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ‚ใŸใ—ใฎใธใ‚„ใฏใใ‚Œใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚My room is clean.
ๆœฌๆฃšใปใ‚“ใ ใชbookshelfJLPT N5ๆœฌๆฃšใซๆœฌใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใปใ‚“ใ ใชใซใปใ‚“ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚There are books on the bookshelf.
ใƒžใƒƒใƒa matchJLPT N5ใƒžใƒƒใƒใง็ซใ‚’ใคใ‘ใพใ™ใ€‚ใƒžใƒƒใƒใงใฒใ‚’ใคใ‘ใพใ™ใ€‚I light a fire with a match.
็ช“ใพใฉa windowJLPT N5็ช“ใ‚’้–‹ใ‘ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใพใฉใ‚’ใ‚ใ‘ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚Please open the window.
ใƒฉใ‚ธใ‚ชradioJLPT N5ใƒฉใ‚ธใ‚ชใงใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใ‚’่žใใพใ™ใ€‚ใ‚‰ใ˜ใŠใงใซใ‚…ใƒผใ™ใ‚’ใใใพใ™ใ€‚I listen to the news on the radio.
ใƒฉใ‚ธใ‚ชใ‚ซใ‚ปradio cassette player (boombox)JLPT N5ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅคใ„ใƒฉใ‚ธใ‚ชใ‚ซใ‚ปใงใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใตใ‚‹ใ„ใƒฉใ‚ธใ‚ชใ‚ซใ‚ปใงใ™ใ€‚This is an old radio cassette player.
ๅ†ท่”ตๅบซใ‚Œใ„ใžใ†ใ“refrigeratorJLPT N5ๅ†ท่”ตๅบซใซ็‰›ไนณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใ‚Œใ„ใžใ†ใ“ใซใŽใ‚…ใ†ใซใ‚…ใ†ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚There is milk in the refrigerator.
ใƒฌใ‚ณใƒผใƒ‰phonograph recordJLPT N5็ˆถใฏใƒฌใ‚ณใƒผใƒ‰ใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚ใกใกใฏใ‚Œใ“ใƒผใฉใŒใ™ใใงใ™ใ€‚My father likes records.
ๅปŠไธ‹ใ‚ใ†ใ‹hallway or corridorJLPT N5ๅปŠไธ‹ใ‚’่ตฐใ‚‰ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใ‚ใ†ใ‹ใ‚’ใฏใ—ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚Please do not run in the hallway.
ใ‚นใƒ†ใƒฌใ‚ชstereo systemJLPT N4
ใŠๅฎ…ใŠใŸใsomeone else's houseJLPT N4
ใ”ใฟtrash or garbageJLPT N4
ๅธƒๅ›ฃใตใจใ‚“futon (Japanese bedding)JLPT N4
็•ณใŸใŸใฟtatami mat; counter for tatami roomsJLPT N4
ไฝๆ‰€ใ˜ใ‚…ใ†ใ—ใ‚‡home addressJLPT N4
ๅฃใ‹ในwallJLPT N4
ๆฐด้“ใ™ใ„ใฉใ†water serviceJLPT N4
ไธ‹ๅฎฟใ’ใ—ใ‚…ใprivate lodgingJLPT N4
้กใ‹ใŒใฟmirrorJLPT N4
ๅผ•ใฃ่ถŠใ™ใฒใฃใ“ใ™to move houseJLPT N4
ๅ†ทๆˆฟใ‚Œใ„ใผใ†air conditioningJLPT N4
็‰‡ไป˜ใ‘ใ‚‹ใ‹ใŸใฅใ‘ใ‚‹to tidy upJLPT N4
ใƒ‘ใ‚ฝใ‚ณใƒณpersonal computerJLPT N4
ๆŠผใ—ๅ…ฅใ‚ŒใŠใ—ใ„ใ‚ŒclosetJLPT N4
้›ป็ฏใงใ‚“ใจใ†electric lightJLPT N4
ๅผ•ใๅ‡บใ—ใฒใใ ใ—drawerJLPT N4
้“ๅ…ทใฉใ†ใtool, instrument, implementJLPT N4
ๆš–ๆˆฟใ ใ‚“ใผใ†indoor heatingJLPT N4
ใ‚ซใƒผใƒ†ใƒณcurtainsJLPT N4
ๆฃšใŸใชshelvesJLPT N4
้›จๆˆธใ‚ใพใฉsliding storm doorJLPT N2
ๆซ›ใใ—hair combJLPT N2
่‡ชๅฎ…ใ˜ใŸใone's own homeJLPT N2
ใŸใ‚“ใ™chest of drawersJLPT N2
ๆ‰‹ๆ‹ญใ„ใฆใฌใใ„hand towelJLPT N2
ใฎใ“ใŽใ‚Šhand sawJLPT N2
ใƒใƒณใ‚ฌใƒผcoat hangerJLPT N1

Word lists: the widely used JLPT N5 to N1 sets after Jonathan Waller's tanos.co.uk lists (the JLPT publishes no official lists). Definitions adapted from JMdict by the EDRDG, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Example sentences are original Lock&Learn content.

02 · More topics
03 · Questions

Asked and
answered

What are common household words in Japanese?

The table lists the 70 home and household words on the JLPT vocabulary lists, each with its reading and English meaning.

Which JLPT levels are these words from?

42 from JLPT N5, 21 from JLPT N4, 6 from JLPT N2, 1 from JLPT N1. The level chip on each row says where the word sits, so you can stop at your level or read ahead. Beginner-level words carry a real example sentence; the rest show word, reading and meaning, with their sentences in the app.

How do I learn home and everyday objects words on my iPhone Lock Screen?

Install Lock&Learn Japanese, then touch and hold your Lock Screen, tap Customize, tap the widget area and choose Lock&Learn Japanese. Enable the level packs these words come from (JLPT N5, JLPT N4, JLPT N2 and more). A word waits in kanji, the way the test shows it; one tap reveals the reading, the meaning and a real sentence.

Is Lock&Learn Japanese free?

Yes. The app is free on iOS: JLPT N5 is free, every other pack opens with a free preview, and another word unlocks daily. Lock&Learn+ is an optional upgrade that opens every pack at once, offered as a yearly plan or a one-time lifetime purchase.

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